This commemorative month is a reflection of the current political climate, so how do we revamp it?

It's Black History Month in the United Kingdom, and it seems it’s time for a rethink. Throughout its history, an celebration that began as a celebration and reminder of history, culture and the connections between Black populations worldwide, has taken on a commercial tone, broadening to incorporate gatherings where individuals of African heritage are remunerated to speak with Caucasian groups about “unconscious bias” and “allyship”. The anti-racism rallies of the last decade generated a rise in the business of showcasing anti-racist commitment. But even that moment has passed. The surge has peaked, producing a diluted aftermath of what increasing understanding is for.

The Origins of Black History Month

First commemorated in the United States and Canada, Black History Month was created in 1962 as “Negro History Week” by Black scholar Carter G. Woodson with a week of commemoration and observance in the middle of February. Black History Month developed from this movement and was formally inaugurated in 1970. Currently it is marked not only in the North America in the second month, but also in the tenth month in the United Kingdom, Germany, the Republic of Ireland and the the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

The observance has evolved since those days, placing less emphasis on the narratives of the slave trade across the Atlantic and struggles for equality, and more on influential individuals of color in public life, creative fields, and advocacy, and widely honoring the impact Black people have made to influence the nation. It is in learning environments where Black History Month is most commonly celebrated, with lectures and artistic activities. But the manner the month is celebrated is a reflection of the political moment. How it develops is a valuable example in how co-option leads to erosion: the transformation of Black History Month has stymied the objective of it, which is to tackle structural and organizational discrimination.


A Jarring Moment

Hardly anything shows how crucial it is to reconsider Black History Month as much as the current time in which it occurs this year. In the UK, a resurgent right in the shape of the Reform political group is leading the polls. In the recent season we witnessed the largest far-right rally in the UK's past. a prominent political figure, the Black leader of the Tory party, is a staunch adversary of anti-racism activism, and we are in a position where a member of parliament feels emboldened to say that the absence of Caucasian individuals in certain urban areas is a reason for concern. Meanwhile, ultra-nationalist movements are surging in the European continent as a entirety.

In the United States, a colossal assault against diversity initiatives and positive discrimination has been carried, frequently with success, to the supreme judicial bodies of the country. A drive to remove African American heritage and experience from the records is under way. One of the political figure's initial presidential directives focused on the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and the renowned cultural organization, claiming they of a organized and extensive campaign to change the national past” by depicting the United States “as inherently racist”.

In this context, the celebration illustrates how minimally it can be impactful if it is confined to either dutiful corporate observances, or depoliticized commemorations of contributions in the past, rather than challenging the conditions of the present. It also demonstrates how its short period means that it is disconnected from the wider consistent effort that is needed. Denise Miller, a prof at a learning establishment, expressed it perfectly when she voiced worries about the fleeting superficial actions of the observance. “The difficulty with adopting a symbolic stance”, she wrote, “is that it typically leads to that Black History Month evolves into a fleeting performance rather than a catalyst for change.”


Reevaluating, Not Abandoning

Determining how to adapt, revise and extend efforts for equal rights and acknowledgment in such times of discouragement and concern is a difficult task. There is a temptation to just discontinue things like Black History Month entirely, believing they are no longer suitable, or are relics of an era that has been ineffective.

But despite everything, Black History Month, and in fact the whole broad system and tradition of activism for racial justice – community-based BLM initiatives, diversity equity and inclusion initiatives, and certainly, even commercial engagements – form an framework that a significant effort has been dedicated to. It is there not just to decay as the politics moves on (and in fact, regresses), but to be a dynamic entity.

So what would a new dynamic Black History Month look like? Firstly, it would be more than a single focused period: something that is distributed throughout the annual calendar (as some institutions are already beginning to do), elements of its material (particularly around notable African descendants) integrated into academic syllabi. It would also be a period that does not evade political issues, and allows opportunity for people, particularly youth, to express their concerns and stories. What use is simple recognition of the history when it fails to address the current situation of ultra-nationalist gatherings in the street? Institutions who celebrate it should not be reassured with the non-confrontational words of “unconscious bias” and alertness to subtle slights, but challenged by the risks that affect everyone if opposition to discrimination is not approached earnestly. Briefly stated, Black History Month should be made contemporary, pressing, and reactive. It could be that an total re-identification is necessary – Black History is Now Month.

Christopher Woodard
Christopher Woodard

A digital strategist with over a decade of experience in tech consulting and innovation.